ApostropheCMS CAPTCHA response token not URL-encoded
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
The ApostropheCMS Form add-on before 1.5.5, login-recaptcha before 1.2.1, and login-hcaptcha before 1.3.0 insert the CAPTCHA response token into provider verification requests without URL encoding (CWE-116). A remote attacker with low privileges can craft tokens that smuggle request parameters and disrupt CAPTCHA verification and the form or login flows it gates. Bypass probing is possible, but a successful bypass or secret disclosure is not established.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Prior to 1.5.5 of the Form add-on, 1.2.1 of login-recaptcha, and 1.3.0 of login-hcaptcha, these three CAPTCHA integrations interpolate an unencoded user-supplied response token into the provider verification request. Crafted tokens can smuggle request parameters and disrupt CAPTCHA verification and CAPTCHA-gated form or login flows; automated bypass probing is possible, but a successful CAPTCHA bypass or secret disclosure is not established. This issue is fixed in Form 1.5.5, login-recaptcha 1.2.1, and login-hcaptcha 1.3.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| apostrophecms | apostrophe | before 4.33.0 | 4.33.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| apostrophecms | form | before 1.5.5 | 1.5.5 | Patch available | CNA |
| apostrophecms | login-hcaptcha | before 1.3.0 | 1.3.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| apostrophecms | login-recaptcha | before 1.2.1 | 1.2.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | @apostrophecms/form (npm) | before 1.5.5 | 1.5.5 | Patch available | GHSA-44qr-rrjg-2cqq |
| — | @apostrophecms/login-recaptcha (npm) | before 1.2.1 | 1.2.1 | Patch available | GHSA-44qr-rrjg-2cqq |
| — | @apostrophecms/login-hcaptcha (npm) | before 1.3.0 | 1.3.0 | Patch available | GHSA-44qr-rrjg-2cqq |
- apostrophe Vendorapostrophecms Affected before 4.33.0 Fixed in 4.33.0 Patch available CNA
- form Vendorapostrophecms Affected before 1.5.5 Fixed in 1.5.5 Patch available CNA
- login-hcaptcha Vendorapostrophecms Affected before 1.3.0 Fixed in 1.3.0 Patch available CNA
- login-recaptcha Vendorapostrophecms Affected before 1.2.1 Fixed in 1.2.1 Patch available CNA
- @apostrophecms/form (npm) Vendor— Affected before 1.5.5 Fixed in 1.5.5 Patch available GHSA-44qr-rrjg-2cqq
- @apostrophecms/login-recaptcha (npm) Vendor— Affected before 1.2.1 Fixed in 1.2.1 Patch available GHSA-44qr-rrjg-2cqq
- @apostrophecms/login-hcaptcha (npm) Vendor— Affected before 1.3.0 Fixed in 1.3.0 Patch available GHSA-44qr-rrjg-2cqq
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:apostrophecms:apostrophecms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | apostrophecms |
- cpe:2.3:a:apostrophecms:apostrophecms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·apostrophecms
Remediation
Upgrade @apostrophecms/form to 1.5.5, @apostrophecms/login-recaptcha to 1.2.1, and @apostrophecms/login-hcaptcha to 1.3.0. The sources list no fixed version for apostrophe.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
- Fix · CNA apostrophe (apostrophecms) Fixed in 4.33.0
- Fix · CNA form (@apostrophecms) Fixed in 1.5.5
- Fix · CNA login-hcaptcha (@apostrophecms) Fixed in 1.3.0
- Fix · CNA login-recaptcha (@apostrophecms) Fixed in 1.2.1
- Fix · GHSA-44qr-rrjg-2cqq @apostrophecms/form (npm) Fixed in 1.5.5 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-44qr-rrjg-2cqq @apostrophecms/login-recaptcha (npm) Fixed in 1.2.1 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-44qr-rrjg-2cqq @apostrophecms/login-hcaptcha (npm) Fixed in 1.3.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-20 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-113667
- 2026-10-21 Alias added: GHSA-44qr-rrjg-2cqq
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: npm/@apostrophecms/[email protected], npm/@apostrophecms/[email protected], npm/@apostrophecms/[email protected] · GHSA-44qr-rrjg-2cqq
- 2026-10-21 CVSS score added · GHSA-44qr-rrjg-2cqq
- 2026-10-21 Weakness changed · GHSA-44qr-rrjg-2cqq
- 2026-10-21 5 new references · GHSA-44qr-rrjg-2cqq
- 2026-10-21 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
Other 5
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/security/advisories/GHSA-44qr-rrjg-2cqq
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/9500b8b0e1d630d5e07fbb5fd2c25ed0943845ce
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/f84fd41cbf6c22eb8d0008fc9c25df1f7130b350
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/releases/tag/@apostrophecms/[email protected]
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe
More apostrophecms vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-25223 ApostropheCMS has Arbitrary File Write (Zip Slip / Path Traversal) in Import-Export Gzip Extraction CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-32848 Apostrophe has default XSS via `xmp` raw-text passthrough in `sanitize-html` CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-38664 @apostrophecms/seo Vulnerable to Stored XSS via Unsanitized Google Analytics / GTM ID Injected into Script Tag CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-27673 ApostropheCMS: Stored XSS in SEO Fields Leads to Authenticated API Data Exposure in ApostropheCMS CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-76992 Unauthenticated resource exhaustion via ApostropheCMS import routes CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-76974 ApostropheCMS leaves rejected CSV uploads in temporary directory CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-113667 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-113667 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-44qr-rrjg-2cqq · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences