Client CA mix-up in Traefik Ingress NGINX provider lets other CAs in
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
Traefik from 3.7.0 before 3.7.14 contains an improper authentication flaw (CWE-287) in its Kubernetes Ingress NGINX provider. When auth-tls-secret names collide after dot-to-dash normalization, the provider merges client CAs, so a remote attacker holding certificates from another host's CA can access a host that requires its own client CA. Legitimate clients of that host are refused.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
Traefik v3.7.0 before v3.7.14 contains an improper authentication vulnerability in the Kubernetes Ingress NGINX provider that merges client CAs when auth-tls-secret names collide after dot-to-dash normalization. Attackers holding certificates from another host's CA can access a host requiring its own client CA, while that host's legitimate clients are refused.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
Upgrade Traefik to version 3.7.14 or later, which fixes the flaw.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA traefik (traefik) Fixed in 3.7.14
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
traefik 3.7.14
8 records Highest priority Priority LOW 8 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-79151 Authentication bypass in Traefik via shared Negotiate connection poolPriority LOW 33
- TI-2026-79149 Authentication bypass in Traefik FastProxy connection poolPriority LOW 33
- TI-2026-79152 Traefik Ingress-NGINX provider lets attackers spoof mTLS client headersPriority LOW 32
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-22 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-114638
- 2026-10-22 Alias added: GHSA-378g-rwj7-qp6j
- 2026-10-23 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-23 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
More Traefik vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-25774 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Traefik CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-40914 Traefik doesn't Prevent Path Normalization Bypass in Router + Middleware Rules CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2022-07529 Authorization header displayed in the debug logs CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2024-30459 HTTP client can remove the X-Forwarded headers in Traefik CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-60261 Traefik v3.7.0 Authentication Bypass via from-to-www-redirect CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-114638 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-114638 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-378g-rwj7-qp6j · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-114638 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences