OpenBao Role-Based Rate Limit Quota Bypass via Request Parsing
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
OpenBao before 2.6.4 and 2.7.0 before 2.7.1 fails to resolve roles for requests with form-encoded bodies or forwarded certificates, so quota rules scoped to backend-specific roles are not enforced (CWE-799). Valid callers can repeatedly issue tokens without consuming the configured role-based rate limit budget. CVSS 4.0 base score 6.3 (MEDIUM); CISA SSVC marks exploitation as none and automatable as no.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-03
Description from the CNA
OpenBao before 2.6.4 and 2.7.x before 2.7.1 contains a flaw in its rate limit quota subsystem where role resolution fails for requests with form-encoded bodies or forwarded certificates, so quota rules scoped to backend-specific roles are not enforced. Valid callers can repeatedly issue tokens without consuming the configured role-based rate limit budget.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
Upgrade OpenBao to 2.6.4 or 2.7.1, depending on the release branch in use.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-03
- Fix · CNA openbao (openbao) Fixed in 2.6.4, 2.7.1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
openbao 2.6.4, 2.7.1
5 records Highest priority Priority LOW 5 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-79443 OpenBao Kubernetes Auth Token Renewal Keeps Access After Account DeletionPriority LOW 23
- TI-2026-79449 OpenBao AppRole accepts expired Secret IDs until periodic tidyPriority LOW 11
- TI-2026-79444 OpenBao drops response audit logs for root generation and rekeyPriority LOW 11
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-22 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-115359
- 2026-10-22 Alias added: GHSA-4pgx-x639-9642
- 2026-10-23 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-29 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-11-03 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-03 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
More openbao vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-01904 Vault Cert Auth Method Did Not Correctly Validate Non-CA Certificates CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-34075 OpenBao's Inline Auth Incorrectly Redacted Headers CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.4
- TI-2026-40259 OpenBao: LDAPi ldaputil (wrong escape func) CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.8
- TI-2026-40265 OpenBao: Transit secrets engine crashes on key creation with `derived: true` for asymmetric key types CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-28381 OpenBao has Decompression Bomb via Unbounded Copy in OCI Plugin Extraction (DoS) CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-45068 OpenBao's Recovery Mode Vulnerable To Token Leakage via Timing Attack CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
Sources
- CVE-2026-115359 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-115359 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-4pgx-x639-9642 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-115359 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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