Denial of service in vLLM via Rust gRPC Generate requests
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
vLLM from 0.22.0 before 0.24.0 contains improper input validation (CWE-20) in its Rust gRPC Generate and GenerateStream services, which forward unchecked prompt token IDs to EngineCore. A remote attacker without privileges or user interaction can send requests with out-of-vocabulary prompt.token_ids values, which causes a fatal embedding lookup failure that terminates EngineCore and leaves the server unhealthy.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
vLLM from 0.22.0 before 0.24.0 contains an improper input validation vulnerability in the Rust gRPC Generate and GenerateStream service that forwards unchecked prompt token IDs to EngineCore. Attackers can submit requests with out-of-vocabulary prompt.token_ids values to trigger a fatal embedding lookup failure that terminates EngineCore and leaves the server unhealthy.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| vllm-project | vllm | 0.22.0 to before 0.24.0 | 0.24.0 | Patch available | CNA |
- vllm Vendorvllm-project Affected 0.22.0 to before 0.24.0 Fixed in 0.24.0 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Upgrade vLLM to version 0.24.0. Red Hat rates this flaw Moderate and lists Red Hat AI Inference Server, Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 and Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) as affected with no plan available.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · CNA vllm (vllm-project) Fixed in 0.24.0
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
vllm-project vllm 0.24.0
5 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 4 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-80194 Server-side request forgery in vLLM P2pNcclConnector via X-Request-IdPriority MEDIUM 44
- TI-2026-80191 Denial of service in vLLM via crafted gRPC logprob token requestsPriority LOW 36
- TI-2026-80190 Denial of service in vLLM Rust gRPC converter via top_nPriority LOW 36
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-25 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-116174
- 2026-10-25 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-25 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-26 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-27 Alias added: GHSA-6gg7-pp4x-7486
- 2026-10-28 CVSS score added · NVD
- 2026-10-29 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
More vllm-project vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-10229 Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-08404 Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-36017 vLLM: OpenAI auth bypass CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-63056 vLLM before 0.28.0 Denial of Service via negative token ID CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-04308 Hardcoded trust_remote_code=True in vllm-project/vllm Bypasses User Security Control CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-39137 vLLM: Remote DoS in vLLM via Invalid Recovered Token Reinjection CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-116174 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-116174 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6gg7-pp4x-7486 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-116174 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences