Denial of service in Forge TLS handshake processing
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 13 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-248.
Summary
Forge (node-forge) before 1.4.1 keeps processing TLS records after a record of another content type interrupts a fragmented handshake message, which causes an uncaught TypeError in process() (CWE-248). A remote peer that needs no privileges or user interaction can send such records to crash the connection or the hosting process.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
Forge (also called node-forge) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to 1.4.1, the affected implementation used forge.tls.createConnection(), fragmented handshake message, interleaved record to process the relevant input or security decision. node-forge continued processing after a TLS record of another content type interrupted a fragmented handshake message. A remote peer could trigger an uncaught TypeError in process(), causing the connection or hosting process to fail. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| digitalbazaar | forge | before 1.4.1 | 1.4.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | node-forge (npm) | before 1.4.1 | 1.4.1 | Patch available | GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp |
- forge Vendordigitalbazaar Affected before 1.4.1 Fixed in 1.4.1 Patch available CNA
- node-forge (npm) Vendor— Affected before 1.4.1 Fixed in 1.4.1 Patch available GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:digitalbazaar:forge:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | digitalbazaar |
- cpe:2.3:a:digitalbazaar:forge:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·digitalbazaar
Remediation
Upgrade the digitalbazaar forge and npm node-forge packages to version 1.4.1. Red Hat lists no available plan for Node HealthCheck Operator, OpenShift Pipelines, OpenShift Serverless, Red Hat AMQ Broker 7, Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 and other products.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA forge (digitalbazaar) Fixed in 1.4.1
- Fix · GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp node-forge (npm) Fixed in 1.4.1 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Node HealthCheck Operator | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift Pipelines | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift Serverless | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat AMQ Broker 7 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Connectivity Link 1 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Fuse 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet |
| Self-service automation portal 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
Not affected: 8 products
- OpenShift Service Mesh 3
- Red Hat AMQ Broker 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat Hardened Images
- Red Hat Quay 3
- Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4
Timeline
- 2026-10-29 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-119188
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-30 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-30 Alias added: GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: npm/[email protected] · GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp
- 2026-10-30 CVSS score added · GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp
- 2026-10-30 Weakness changed · GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp
- 2026-10-30 5 new references · GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp
- 2026-10-31 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-02 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-03 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-05 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-05 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
More digitalbazaar vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-58601 node-forge through 1.4.0 RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 Signature Forgery via Nested DigestAlgorithm Padding CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-26254 Forge has a basicConstraints bypass in its certificate chain verification (RFC 5280 violation) CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-82739 ASN.1 resource exhaustion in Forge asn1.fromDer via BIT STRINGs CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-82735 Denial of service in Forge TLS record processing via stack exhaustion CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-82733 Forge accepts zero iteration count, enabling PKCS#12 integrity bypass CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-82730 Regular expression denial of service in Forge PEM decoding CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-119188 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-119188 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-119188 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences