OS command injection in Tenda W18E packet capture feature
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-78.
Summary
Tenda W18E versions from V16.01.0.20 contain an OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) in the web management server. The server does not validate the protocol and targetDevice JSON fields of the packet capture diagnose feature, so injected shell metacharacters are passed into a tcpdump command. An authenticated user can run commands with root privileges, and the same is possible without authentication if the device is in a factory-reset state.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-31
Description from the CNA
The Tenda W18E web management server is vulnerable to OS command injection via the "diagnose" packet-capture feature due to improper validation of JSON fields. An authenticated user can inject shell metacharacters into the protocol or targetDevice fields, which are later concatenated into a tcpdump command and executed with root privileges. This vulnerability can be exploited without authentication if the device is in a factory-reset state.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
The sources list no fixed version for Tenda W18E.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-31
Timeline
- 2026-10-30 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-118238
- 2026-10-30 CVSS score added · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-30 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-30 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-30 Alias added: GHSA-26w6-cmwv-h7mc
References
More Tenda vulnerabilities
- TI-2021-11772 An issue was discovered on Tenda AC11 devices with firmware through 02.03.01.104_CN. KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-08863 The goform/setUsbUnload endpoint of Tenda AC15 AC1900 version 15.03.05.19 allows remote… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2018-10434 An issue was discovered on Tenda AC7 devices with firmware through V15.03.06.44_CN(AC7)… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-78650 Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda AC19 web management service CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-66119 Tenda HG7/HG9/HG10 Boa Web Server formLoopBack boaGetVar stack-based overflow CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-57025 Tenda AC18 Telnet telnet missing authentication CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
Sources
- CVE-2026-118238 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-118238 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-26w6-cmwv-h7mc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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