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Address parsing bypass in Nodemailer via nested comments

Priority LOW 36CWE-20Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High
Attack requirements
Present
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · Low · None
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 3 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.

Summary

Nodemailer from 3.0.0 before 10.1.4 contains an address parsing flaw in addressparser, where nested RFC 5322 comments end at the first closing parenthesis (CWE-20). A remote attacker who can submit addresses can hide an attacker address inside a nested comment, bypassing conformant validators and recipient allow lists to receive mail or spoof senders in mailparser.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-04

Description from the CNA

Nodemailer from 3.0.0 before 10.1.4 contains an address parsing vulnerability in addressparser that allows remote attackers to redirect recipients by ending nested RFC 5322 comments at the first closing parenthesis. Attackers can submit addresses whose nested comment hides an attacker address, bypassing conformant validators and recipient allow lists to receive mail or spoof senders in mailparser.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00337 27th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial nodemailer (nodemailer): 10.1.4Red Hat: 3 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
nodemailernodemailer3.0.0 to before 10.1.410.1.4Patch availableCNA
  • nodemailer Vendornodemailer Affected 3.0.0 to before 10.1.4 Fixed in 10.1.4 Patch available CNA

Remediation

Upgrade Nodemailer to version 10.1.4. Red Hat has no fix plan available for Red Hat Developer Hub 1, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 and Self-service automation portal 2.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-04

  • Fix · CNA nodemailer (nodemailer) Fixed in 10.1.4

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    nodemailer 10.1.4

    3 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 2 HIGH, 1 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-84308 Nodemailer addressparser flaw delivers mail to attacker domainsPriority HIGH 69
    • TI-2026-84307 Recipient injection in Nodemailer addressparser group parsingPriority HIGH 69

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat Developer Hub 1AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Self-service automation portal 2AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Not affected: 1 product
  • Red Hat Hardened Images

Timeline

  1. 2026-11-03 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-121424
  2. 2026-11-03 Alias added: GHSA-f6c5-wvmr-hc29
  3. 2026-11-03 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  4. 2026-11-03 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  5. 2026-11-04 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  6. 2026-11-04 CVSS score added · Red Hat

References

  • TI-2026-74559 ReDoS in Nodemailer SMTP AUTH mechanism detection regexes CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-64856 nodemailer before 10.0.6 Denial of Service via addressparser CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-62452 Nodemailer before 9.1.0 Denial of Service via addressparser CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-61683 Nodemailer 9.1.0 through 10.0.4 Denial of Service via Quadratic Address Parsing CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2025-13566 Nodemailer: nodemailer: denial of service via crafted email address header CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-74560 Nodemailer address parser passes illegal characters to SMTP envelope CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
See all 27 →

Sources