Vyper vulnerable to OOB DynArray access when array is on both LHS and RHS of an assignment
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Vyper is a Pythonic smart contract language for the Ethereum virtual machine. Prior to version 0.3.8, during codegen, the length word of a dynarray is written before the data, which can result in out-of-bounds array access in the case where the dynarray is on both the lhs and rhs of an assignment. The issue can cause data corruption across call frames. The expected behavior is to revert due to out-of-bounds array access. Version 0.3.8 contains a patch for this issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| vyperlang | vyper | before 0.3.8 | 0.3.8 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | vyper (PyPI) | before 0.3.8 | 0.3.8 | Patch available | GHSA-3p37-3636-q8wv |
- vyper Vendorvyperlang Affected before 0.3.8 Fixed in 0.3.8 Patch available CNA
- vyper (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 0.3.8 Fixed in 0.3.8 Patch available GHSA-3p37-3636-q8wv
Remediation
- Fix · CNA vyper (vyperlang) Fixed in 0.3.8
- Fix · GHSA-3p37-3636-q8wv vyper (PyPI) Fixed in 0.3.8 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-31146
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3p37-3636-q8wv
References
More vyperlang Vyper vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-16182 Vyper bounds check on built-in `slice()` function can be overflowed CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-14992 concat built-in can corrupt memory in vyper CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-16184 Vyper array negative index vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-08657 Integer bounds error in Vyper CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-11796 Multiple evaluation of contract address in call in vyper CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
- TI-2024-21531 vyper performs double eval of the argument of sqrt CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2023-31146 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-31146 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3p37-3636-q8wv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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