Vyper vulnerable to incorrect ordering of arguments for kwargs passed to internal calls
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Vyper is a Pythonic smart contract language for the Ethereum virtual machine. Prior to version 0.3.8, internal calls with default arguments are compiled incorrectly. Depending on the number of arguments provided in the call, the defaults are added not right-to-left, but left-to-right. If the types are incompatible, typechecking is bypassed. The ability to pass kwargs to internal functions is an undocumented feature that is not well known about. The issue is patched in version 0.3.8.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| vyperlang | vyper | before 0.3.8 | 0.3.8 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | vyper (PyPI) | before 0.3.8 | 0.3.8 | Patch available | GHSA-ph9x-4vc9-m39g |
- vyper Vendorvyperlang Affected before 0.3.8 Fixed in 0.3.8 Patch available CNA
- vyper (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 0.3.8 Fixed in 0.3.8 Patch available GHSA-ph9x-4vc9-m39g
Remediation
- Fix · CNA vyper (vyperlang) Fixed in 0.3.8
- Fix · GHSA-ph9x-4vc9-m39g vyper (PyPI) Fixed in 0.3.8 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-32059
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-ph9x-4vc9-m39g
References
More vyperlang Vyper vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-16182 Vyper bounds check on built-in `slice()` function can be overflowed CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-14992 concat built-in can corrupt memory in vyper CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-16184 Vyper array negative index vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-08657 Integer bounds error in Vyper CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-11796 Multiple evaluation of contract address in call in vyper CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
- TI-2024-21531 vyper performs double eval of the argument of sqrt CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2023-32059 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-32059 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-ph9x-4vc9-m39g · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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