Vyper has incorrect storage layout for contracts containing large arrays
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Contracts containing large arrays might underallocate the number of slots they need by 1. Prior to v0.3.8, the calculation to determine how many slots a storage variable needed used `math.ceil(type_.size_in_bytes / 32)`. The intermediate floating point step can produce a rounding error if there are enough bits set in the IEEE-754 mantissa. Roughly speaking, if `type_.size_in_bytes` is large (> 2**46), and slightly less than a power of 2, the calculation can overestimate how many slots are needed by 1. If `type_.size_in_bytes` is slightly more than a power of 2, the calculation can underestimate how many slots are needed by 1. This issue is patched in version 0.3.8.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| vyperlang | vyper | before 0.3.8 | 0.3.8 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | vyper (PyPI) | before 0.3.8 | 0.3.8 | Patch available | GHSA-6m97-7527-mh74 |
- vyper Vendorvyperlang Affected before 0.3.8 Fixed in 0.3.8 Patch available CNA
- vyper (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 0.3.8 Fixed in 0.3.8 Patch available GHSA-6m97-7527-mh74
Remediation
- Fix · CNA vyper (vyperlang) Fixed in 0.3.8
- Fix · GHSA-6m97-7527-mh74 vyper (PyPI) Fixed in 0.3.8 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-46247
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6m97-7527-mh74
References
Advisory 2
More vyperlang Vyper vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-16182 Vyper bounds check on built-in `slice()` function can be overflowed CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-14992 concat built-in can corrupt memory in vyper CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-16184 Vyper array negative index vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-08657 Integer bounds error in Vyper CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-11796 Multiple evaluation of contract address in call in vyper CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
- TI-2024-21531 vyper performs double eval of the argument of sqrt CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2023-46247 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-46247 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6m97-7527-mh74 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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