Path traversal and Server-Side Request Forgery when opening XLSX files in PHPSpreadsheet
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-918 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
PHPSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. It's possible for an attacker to construct an XLSX file which links media from external URLs. When opening the XLSX file, PhpSpreadsheet retrieves the image size and type by reading the file contents, if the provided path is a URL. By using specially crafted `php://filter` URLs an attacker can leak the contents of any file or URL. Note that this vulnerability is different from GHSA-w9xv-qf98-ccq4, and resides in a different component. An attacker can access any file on the server, or leak information form arbitrary URLs, potentially exposing sensitive information such as AWS IAM credentials. This issue has been addressed in release versions 1.29.2, 2.1.1, and 2.3.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHPOffice | PhpSpreadsheet | before 1.29.2; 2.0.0 to before 2.1.1; 2.2.0 to before 2.3.0 | 1.29.2, 2.1.1, 2.3.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) | 2.2.0 to before 2.3.0 | 2.3.0 | Patch available | GHSA-5gpr-w2p5-6m37 |
| — | phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) | before 1.29.2 | 1.29.2 | Patch available | GHSA-5gpr-w2p5-6m37 |
| — | phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) | 2.0.0 to before 2.1.1 | 2.1.1 | Patch available | GHSA-5gpr-w2p5-6m37 |
| — | phpoffice/phpexcel (Packagist) | up to 1.8.2 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-5gpr-w2p5-6m37 |
- PhpSpreadsheet VendorPHPOffice Affected before 1.29.2; 2.0.0 to before 2.1.1; 2.2.0 to before 2.3.0 Fixed in 1.29.2, 2.1.1, 2.3.0 Patch available CNA
- phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 2.2.0 to before 2.3.0 Fixed in 2.3.0 Patch available GHSA-5gpr-w2p5-6m37
- phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Vendor— Affected before 1.29.2 Fixed in 1.29.2 Patch available GHSA-5gpr-w2p5-6m37
- phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 2.0.0 to before 2.1.1 Fixed in 2.1.1 Patch available GHSA-5gpr-w2p5-6m37
- phpoffice/phpexcel (Packagist) Vendor— Affected up to 1.8.2 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-5gpr-w2p5-6m37
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:phpoffice:phpspreadsheet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.29.2; 2.0.0 to before 2.1.1; 2.2.0 to before 2.3.0 | Vulnerable | PHPOffice |
- cpe:2.3:a:phpoffice:phpspreadsheet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.29.2; 2.0.0 to before 2.1.1; 2.2.0 to before 2.3.0 Vulnerable ·PHPOffice
Remediation
- Fix · CNA PhpSpreadsheet (PHPOffice) Fixed in 1.29.2, 2.1.1, 2.3.0
- Fix · GHSA-5gpr-w2p5-6m37 phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Fixed in 2.3.0 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-5gpr-w2p5-6m37 phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Fixed in 1.29.2 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-5gpr-w2p5-6m37 phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Fixed in 2.1.1 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-45290
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5gpr-w2p5-6m37
- 2026-10-31 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
- 2026-11-02 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
- 2026-11-03 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
Other 5
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-w9xv-qf98-ccq4
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/a9693d1182df6695c14bc5d74315ac71a3398e5a
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/d95bc290beb137d4118095b96f62ec47e0205cec
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/e04ed222b36fd5fd6fed0c10c765c2b68effb465
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet
More PHPOffice Phpspreadsheet vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-26406 PhpSpreadsheet SSRF and RCE via PHP stream wrappers in IOFactory::load CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2024-37339 PhpSpreadsheet vulnerable to unauthorized reflected XSS in Currency.php file CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
- TI-2024-37338 PhpSpreadsheet allows unauthorized reflected XSS in `Convert-Online.php` file CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
- TI-2024-37325 PhpSpreadsheet vulnerable to unauthorized reflected XSS in the Accounting.php file CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
- TI-2024-37324 PhpSpreadsheet vulnerable to unauthorized reflected XSS in the constructor of the Downloader class CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
- TI-2024-30160 XML External Entity Reference (XXE) in PHPSpreadsheet CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2024-45290 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-45290 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-5gpr-w2p5-6m37 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences