User Enumeration via Response Timing
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-204.
Summary
ImpactThe attacker can validate if a user exists by checking the time login returns. This timing difference can be used to enumerate valid usernames, after which an attacker could attempt brute force attacks. PatchesThis vulnerability has been patched, implementing a timing-safe form login authenticator that ensures consistent response times regardless of whether a user exists or not. Technical DetailsThe vulnerability was caused by different response times when: * A valid username was provided (password hashing occurred) * An invalid username was provided (no password hashing occurred) The fix introduces a TimingSafeFormLoginAuthenticator that performs a dummy password hash verification even for non-existent users, ensuring consistent timing. WorkaroundsNo workarounds are available. Users should upgrade to the patched version. References * https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/latest/4-Web_Application_Security_Testing/03-Identity_Management_Testing/04-Testing_for_Account_Enumeration_and_Guessable_User_Account
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mautic | Mautic | >= 4.4.0 to before < 4.4.17; >= 5.0.0-alpha to before < 5.2.8; >= 6.0.0-alpha to before < 6.0.5 | < 4.4.17, < 5.2.8, < 6.0.5 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | mautic/core (Packagist) | 4.4.0 to before 4.4.17 | 4.4.17 | Patch available | GHSA-3ggv-qwcp-j6xg |
| — | mautic/core (Packagist) | 5.0.0-alpha to before 5.2.8 | 5.2.8 | Patch available | GHSA-3ggv-qwcp-j6xg |
| — | mautic/core (Packagist) | 6.0.0-alpha to before 6.0.5 | 6.0.5 | Patch available | GHSA-3ggv-qwcp-j6xg |
- Mautic VendorMautic Affected >= 4.4.0 to before < 4.4.17; >= 5.0.0-alpha to before < 5.2.8; >= 6.0.0-alpha to before < 6.0.5 Fixed in < 4.4.17, < 5.2.8, < 6.0.5 Patch available CNA
- mautic/core (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 4.4.0 to before 4.4.17 Fixed in 4.4.17 Patch available GHSA-3ggv-qwcp-j6xg
- mautic/core (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 5.0.0-alpha to before 5.2.8 Fixed in 5.2.8 Patch available GHSA-3ggv-qwcp-j6xg
- mautic/core (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 6.0.0-alpha to before 6.0.5 Fixed in 6.0.5 Patch available GHSA-3ggv-qwcp-j6xg
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Mautic (Mautic) Fixed in < 4.4.17, < 5.2.8, < 6.0.5
- Fix · GHSA-3ggv-qwcp-j6xg mautic/core (Packagist) Fixed in 4.4.17 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-3ggv-qwcp-j6xg mautic/core (Packagist) Fixed in 5.2.8 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-3ggv-qwcp-j6xg mautic/core (Packagist) Fixed in 6.0.5 Advisory →
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Mautic < 4.4.17, < 5.2.8, < 6.0.5
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-09010 Secret data extraction via elfinderPriority LOW 24
- TI-2025-09011 Reflected XSS in lead:addLeadTags - Quick AddPriority LOW 22
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-9824
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3ggv-qwcp-j6xg
References
More Mautic vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-09344 Cross-site scripting in Mautic CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
- TI-2024-02543 Predictable Page Indexing Might Lead to Sensitive Data Exposure in Mautic CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2024-02544 Improper Access Control Issues Lead to Sensitive Data Exposure in Mautic CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.4
- TI-2024-03218 Improper Access Control Leads to Server-Side Request Forgery in Mautic CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.0
- TI-2024-31435 Remote Code Execution & File Deletion in Asset Uploads CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2018-05847 Mautic before 2.13.0 allows CSV injection. CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2025-9824 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-9824 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3ggv-qwcp-j6xg · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences