undici is vulnerable to Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 11 fixed, 8 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.
Summary
Undici allows duplicate HTTP Content-Length headers when they are provided in an array with case-variant names (e.g., Content-Length and content-length). This produces malformed HTTP/1.1 requests with multiple conflicting Content-Length values on the wire. Who is impacted: * Applications using undici.request(), undici.Client, or similar low-level APIs with headers passed as flat arrays * Applications that accept user-controlled header names without case-normalization Potential consequences: * Denial of Service: Strict HTTP parsers (proxies, servers) will reject requests with duplicate Content-Length headers (400 Bad Request) * HTTP Request Smuggling: In deployments where an intermediary and backend interpret duplicate headers inconsistently (e.g., one uses the first value, the other uses the last), this can enable request smuggling attacks leading to ACL bypass, cache poisoning, or credential hijacking
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NodeJS | undici | < 6.24.0; 7.0.0 < 7.24.0 | 6.24.0: 7.24.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | undici (npm) | before 6.24.0 | 6.24.0 | Patch available | GHSA-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm |
| — | undici (npm) | 7.0.0 to before 7.24.0 | 7.24.0 | Patch available | GHSA-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm |
- undici VendorNodeJS Affected < 6.24.0; 7.0.0 < 7.24.0 Fixed in 6.24.0: 7.24.0 Patch available CNA
- undici (npm) Vendor— Affected before 6.24.0 Fixed in 6.24.0 Patch available GHSA-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm
- undici (npm) Vendor— Affected 7.0.0 to before 7.24.0 Fixed in 7.24.0 Patch available GHSA-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm
Remediation
- Fix · CNA undici (undici) Fixed in 6.24.0: 7.24.0
- Fix · GHSA-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm undici (npm) Fixed in 6.24.0 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm undici (npm) Fixed in 7.24.0 Advisory →
Red Hat 14 advisories
- RHSA-2026:73987 Released 2026-09-30 · Red Hat rating CriticalRHOAI 3.3.7 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-built-in-detector-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-data-science-pipelines-argo-argoexec-rhel9 +47
- RHSA-2026:56431 Released 2026-08-18 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.18.27 security, enhancement & bug fix update
- Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 registry.redhat.io/odf4/cephcsi-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/odf4/cephcsi-rhel9-operator, registry.redhat.io/odf4/mcg-core-rhel9 +16
- RHSA-2026:21772 Released 2026-05-28 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28.0 Release.
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 registry.redhat.io/devspaces/code-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/dashboard-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/openvsx-rhel9 +3
Show 11 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:17789 Released 2026-05-26 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat build of Cryostat 4.2.0: new RHEL 9 container image security update
- Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 cryostat/cryostat-grafana-dashboard-rhel9, cryostat/cryostat-openshift-console-plugin-rhel9, cryostat/cryostat-reports-rhel9 +4
- RHSA-2026:13826 Released 2026-05-05 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat Developer Hub 1.9.4 release.
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-rhel9-operator
- RHSA-2026:9742 Released 2026-04-22 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat Developer Hub 1.8.6 release.
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-rhel9-operator
- RHSA-2026:7983 Released 2026-04-14 · Red Hat rating Importantnodejs:22 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) nodejs-1:22.22.2-1.module+el9.6.0+24196+39669d4e.aarch64::nodejs:22, nodejs-1:22.22.2-1.module+el9.6.0+24196+39669d4e.ppc64le::nodejs:22, nodejs-1:22.22.2-1.module+el9.6.0+24196+39669d4e.s390x::nodejs:22 +28
- RHSA-2026:7670 Released 2026-04-13 · Red Hat rating Importantnodejs:24 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) nodejs-1:24.14.1-2.module+el8.10.0+24190+49a46c75.aarch64::nodejs:24, nodejs-1:24.14.1-2.module+el8.10.0+24190+49a46c75.ppc64le::nodejs:24, nodejs-1:24.14.1-2.module+el8.10.0+24190+49a46c75.s390x::nodejs:24 +25
- RHSA-2026:7675 Released 2026-04-13 · Red Hat rating Importantnodejs24 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) nodejs24-1:24.14.1-2.el10_1, nodejs24-devel-1:24.14.1-2.el10_1, nodejs24-docs-1:24.14.1-2.el10_1 +3
- RHSA-2026:7350 Released 2026-04-09 · Red Hat rating Importantnodejs:24 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) nodejs-1:24.14.1-2.module+el9.7.0+24166+51c9666b.aarch64::nodejs:24, nodejs-1:24.14.1-2.module+el9.7.0+24166+51c9666b.ppc64le::nodejs:24, nodejs-1:24.14.1-2.module+el9.7.0+24166+51c9666b.s390x::nodejs:24 +25
- RHSA-2026:7310 Released 2026-04-09 · Red Hat rating Importantnodejs22 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) nodejs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0, nodejs-devel-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0, nodejs-docs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0 +4
- RHSA-2026:7302 Released 2026-04-09 · Red Hat rating Importantnodejs:22 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) nodejs-1:22.22.2-1.module+el9.7.0+24157+8ddb2461.aarch64::nodejs:22, nodejs-1:22.22.2-1.module+el9.7.0+24157+8ddb2461.ppc64le::nodejs:22, nodejs-1:22.22.2-1.module+el9.7.0+24157+8ddb2461.s390x::nodejs:22 +28
- RHSA-2026:7123 Released 2026-04-08 · Red Hat rating Importantnodejs:22 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) nodejs-1:22.22.2-1.module+el8.10.0+24148+847b6786.aarch64::nodejs:22, nodejs-1:22.22.2-1.module+el8.10.0+24148+847b6786.ppc64le::nodejs:22, nodejs-1:22.22.2-1.module+el8.10.0+24148+847b6786.s390x::nodejs:22 +28
- RHSA-2026:7080 Released 2026-04-08 · Red Hat rating Importantnodejs22 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) nodejs-1:22.22.2-1.el10_1, nodejs-devel-1:22.22.2-1.el10_1, nodejs-docs-1:22.22.2-1.el10_1 +4
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| OpenShift Lightspeed | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift Pipelines | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces | Affected | No fix yet |
| Self-service automation portal 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:17789 |
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:9742 |
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:13826 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:7080, RHSA-2026:7675 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:7123, RHSA-2026:7670 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:7302, RHSA-2026:7350 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:7310 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:7983 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:73987 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:21772 |
| Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:56431 |
Not affected: 9 products
- Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9
- OpenShift Pipelines
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9
- Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28
- Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-1525
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm
- 2026-10-07 Fix available: RHSA-2026:73987 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-27 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Advisory 3
More NodeJS Undici vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-16376 `undici.request` vulnerable to SSRF using absolute URL on `pathname` CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-09734 CRLF Injection in Nodejs ‘undici’ via host CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2022-13193 CRLF injection in request headers CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2022-16375 CRLF Injection in Nodejs ‘undici’ via Content-Type CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2022-13194 Uncleared cookies on cross-host/cross-origin redirect in undici CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2024-20007 Undici's fetch with integrity option is too lax when algorithm is specified but hash value is in incorrect CVSS 3.1LOW 3.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-1525 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-1525 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-1525 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences