n8n Vulnerable to SQL Injection in Data Table Node via orderByColumn Expression
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- SQL injection
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-89.
Summary
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 2.14.1, 2.13.3, and 1.123.26, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could exploit a SQL injection vulnerability in the Data Table Get node. On default SQLite DB, single statements can be manipulated and the attack surface is practically limited. On PostgreSQL deployments, multi-statement execution is possible, enabling data modification and deletion. The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.26, 2.13.3, and 2.14.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only, disable the Data Table node by adding `n8n-nodes-base.dataTable` to the `NODES_EXCLUDE` environment variable, and/or review existing workflows for Data Table Get nodes where `orderByColumn` is set to an expression that incorporates external or user-supplied input. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n8n | n8n | before 1.123.26; 2.0.0-rc.0 to before 2.13.3; = 2.14.0 | 1.123.26, 2.13.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | n8n (npm) | before 1.123.26 | 1.123.26 | Patch available | GHSA-98c2-4cr3-4jc3 |
| — | n8n (npm) | 2.14.0 to before 2.14.1 | 2.14.1 | Patch available | GHSA-98c2-4cr3-4jc3 |
| — | n8n (npm) | 2.0.0-rc.0 to before 2.13.3 | 2.13.3 | Patch available | GHSA-98c2-4cr3-4jc3 |
- n8n Vendorn8n Affected before 1.123.26; 2.0.0-rc.0 to before 2.13.3; = 2.14.0 Fixed in 1.123.26, 2.13.3 Patch available CNA
- n8n (npm) Vendor— Affected before 1.123.26 Fixed in 1.123.26 Patch available GHSA-98c2-4cr3-4jc3
- n8n (npm) Vendor— Affected 2.14.0 to before 2.14.1 Fixed in 2.14.1 Patch available GHSA-98c2-4cr3-4jc3
- n8n (npm) Vendor— Affected 2.0.0-rc.0 to before 2.13.3 Fixed in 2.13.3 Patch available GHSA-98c2-4cr3-4jc3
Remediation
- Fix · CNA n8n (n8n-io) Fixed in 1.123.26, 2.13.3
- Fix · GHSA-98c2-4cr3-4jc3 n8n (npm) Fixed in 1.123.26 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-98c2-4cr3-4jc3 n8n (npm) Fixed in 2.14.1 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-98c2-4cr3-4jc3 n8n (npm) Fixed in 2.13.3 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-33713
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-98c2-4cr3-4jc3
References
More N8n vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-42131 n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-17560 n8n Vulnerable to Unauthenticated File Access via Improper Webhook Request Handling CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-01167 Authenticated users can bypass the Expression sandbox mechanism to achieve full remote… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-00644 Sandbox escape in n8n Python task runner allows for arbitrary code execution on the underlying host. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2025-35293 An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Chat Trigger component of N8N v1.95.3… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-12275 The n8n package 0.218.0 for Node.js allows Escalation of Privileges. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-33713 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-33713 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-98c2-4cr3-4jc3 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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