PhpSpreadsheet XSS via number format text substitution in HTML Writer
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Active
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Cross-site scripting
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-79.
Summary
PhpSpreadsheet is a library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. In versions 1.30.3 and earlier, 2.0.0 through 2.1.15, 2.2.0 through 2.4.4, 3.3.0 through 3.10.4, and 4.0.0 through 5.6.0, the HTML Writer skips htmlspecialchars() output escaping when a cell uses a custom number format containing the @ text placeholder with additional literal text (e.g., @ "items"). The escaping is only applied when the formatted output strictly equals the original cell value. When the format code contains @ with quoted literal text, the formatter substitutes the raw cell value into the format string and returns early without invoking the escaping callback. An attacker who can control cell content in a spreadsheet processed by the HTML Writer can inject arbitrary HTML and JavaScript into the generated output. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.30.4, 2.1.16, 2.4.5, 3.10.5, and 5.7.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHPOffice | PhpSpreadsheet | 4.0.0 – 5.6.0; 3.3.0 – 3.10.4; 2.2.0 – 2.4.4; 2.0.0 – 2.1.15; up to 1.30.3 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) | 4.0.0 to before 5.7.0 | 5.7.0 | Patch available | GHSA-6wpp-88cp-7q68 |
| — | phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) | 3.3.0 to before 3.10.5 | 3.10.5 | Patch available | GHSA-6wpp-88cp-7q68 |
| — | phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) | 2.2.0 to before 2.4.5 | 2.4.5 | Patch available | GHSA-6wpp-88cp-7q68 |
| — | phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) | 2.0.0 to before 2.1.16 | 2.1.16 | Patch available | GHSA-6wpp-88cp-7q68 |
| — | phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) | before 1.30.4 | 1.30.4 | Patch available | GHSA-6wpp-88cp-7q68 |
- PhpSpreadsheet VendorPHPOffice Affected 4.0.0 – 5.6.0; 3.3.0 – 3.10.4; 2.2.0 – 2.4.4; 2.0.0 – 2.1.15; up to 1.30.3 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 4.0.0 to before 5.7.0 Fixed in 5.7.0 Patch available GHSA-6wpp-88cp-7q68
- phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 3.3.0 to before 3.10.5 Fixed in 3.10.5 Patch available GHSA-6wpp-88cp-7q68
- phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 2.2.0 to before 2.4.5 Fixed in 2.4.5 Patch available GHSA-6wpp-88cp-7q68
- phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 2.0.0 to before 2.1.16 Fixed in 2.1.16 Patch available GHSA-6wpp-88cp-7q68
- phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Vendor— Affected before 1.30.4 Fixed in 1.30.4 Patch available GHSA-6wpp-88cp-7q68
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:phpoffice:phpspreadsheet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.30.4; 2.0.0 to before 2.1.16; 2.2.0 to before 2.4.5; 3.3.0 to before 3.10.5; 4.0.0 to before 5.7.0 | Vulnerable | PHPOffice |
- cpe:2.3:a:phpoffice:phpspreadsheet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.30.4; 2.0.0 to before 2.1.16; 2.2.0 to before 2.4.5; 3.3.0 to before 3.10.5; 4.0.0 to before 5.7.0 Vulnerable ·PHPOffice
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-6wpp-88cp-7q68 phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Fixed in 5.7.0 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-6wpp-88cp-7q68 phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Fixed in 3.10.5 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-6wpp-88cp-7q68 phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Fixed in 2.4.5 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-6wpp-88cp-7q68 phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Fixed in 2.1.16 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-6wpp-88cp-7q68 phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Fixed in 1.30.4 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-35453
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6wpp-88cp-7q68
References
More PHPOffice Phpspreadsheet vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-26406 PhpSpreadsheet SSRF and RCE via PHP stream wrappers in IOFactory::load CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2024-37339 PhpSpreadsheet vulnerable to unauthorized reflected XSS in Currency.php file CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
- TI-2024-37338 PhpSpreadsheet allows unauthorized reflected XSS in `Convert-Online.php` file CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
- TI-2024-37325 PhpSpreadsheet vulnerable to unauthorized reflected XSS in the Accounting.php file CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
- TI-2024-37324 PhpSpreadsheet vulnerable to unauthorized reflected XSS in the constructor of the Downloader class CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
- TI-2024-30160 XML External Entity Reference (XXE) in PHPSpreadsheet CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-35453 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-35453 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6wpp-88cp-7q68 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences