OpenAM Pre-auth RCE via Java Deserialization in WebAuthn Authenticator Storage
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-502.
Summary
Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution. Prior to 16.1.1, WebAuthnAuthentication loads a serialized AuthenticatorImpl object graph from the configured userAttribute through loadAuthenticators without an ObjectInputFilter. Exploitation requires the WebAuthn flow to be reachable and an attacker to have previously written controlled data to that attribute through delegated administration, provisioning, directory access, legacy REST self-registration, or unsafe configuration. When those non-default conditions hold, the data is deserialized before assertion verification and can execute a classpath gadget in the application server process. This issue is fixed in version 16.1.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenIdentityPlatform | OpenAM | before 16.1.1 | 16.1.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-auth-webauthn (Maven) | before 16.1.1 | 16.1.1 | Patch available | GHSA-6c99-87fr-6q7r |
- OpenAM VendorOpenIdentityPlatform Affected before 16.1.1 Fixed in 16.1.1 Patch available CNA
- org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-auth-webauthn (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 16.1.1 Fixed in 16.1.1 Patch available GHSA-6c99-87fr-6q7r
Remediation
- Fix · CNA OpenAM (OpenIdentityPlatform) Fixed in 16.1.1
- Fix · GHSA-6c99-87fr-6q7r org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-auth-webauthn (Maven) Fixed in 16.1.1 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-45051
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6c99-87fr-6q7r
- 2026-10-28 3 new references · GHSA-6c99-87fr-6q7r
References
More OpenIdentityPlatform vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-20332 OpenDJ Denial of Service (Dos) using alias loop CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-25836 Pre-Authentication Remote Code Execution via `jato.clientSession` Deserialization in OpenAM CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-86693 Session token disclosure in OpenAM notification WebSocket CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-86692 Authentication bypass in OpenAM SAML login accepts unsigned assertions CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-86691 Privilege escalation in OpenAM via self-registration attribute bypass CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-86685 Unbounded Java deserialization in OpenAM enables denial of service CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-45051 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-45051 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6c99-87fr-6q7r · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences