pnpm: Tarball hash of GitHub git dependencies is not stored in lockfile
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Active
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
pnpm is a package manager. Prior to 10.33.4 and 11.0.7, a malicious codeload.github.com server can serve whatever tarball it wants and pnpm will install it regardless of the lockfile. The lockfile does not store the hash of the dependencies from https://codeload.github.com. This means that if this server was compromised or a person's machine configuration was compromised, pnpm would download and install these dependencies. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.33.4 and 11.0.7.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pnpm | pnpm | before 10.33.4; 11.0.0 to before 11.0.7 | 10.33.4, 11.0.7 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | pnpm (npm) | before 10.33.4 | 10.33.4 | Patch available | GHSA-hg3w-7f8c-63hp |
| — | pnpm (npm) | 11.0.0 to before 11.0.7 | 11.0.7 | Patch available | GHSA-hg3w-7f8c-63hp |
- pnpm Vendorpnpm Affected before 10.33.4; 11.0.0 to before 11.0.7 Fixed in 10.33.4, 11.0.7 Patch available CNA
- pnpm (npm) Vendor— Affected before 10.33.4 Fixed in 10.33.4 Patch available GHSA-hg3w-7f8c-63hp
- pnpm (npm) Vendor— Affected 11.0.0 to before 11.0.7 Fixed in 11.0.7 Patch available GHSA-hg3w-7f8c-63hp
Remediation
- Fix · CNA pnpm (pnpm) Fixed in 10.33.4, 11.0.7
- Fix · GHSA-hg3w-7f8c-63hp pnpm (npm) Fixed in 10.33.4 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-hg3w-7f8c-63hp pnpm (npm) Fixed in 11.0.7 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat AMQ Broker 7
- Red Hat Build of Keycloak
- Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8
- Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-48995
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-hg3w-7f8c-63hp
References
More Pnpm vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-42715 pnpm v10+ Bypass "Dependency lifecycle scripts execution disabled by default" CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-19086 pnpm incorrectly parses tar archives relative to specification CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-40212 pnpm: Project env lockfile can short-circuit package-manager resolution and execute lockfile-selected pnpm bytes CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-40211 pnpm: Repository-controlled configDependencies can select a pacquet native install engine CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-40042 pnpm: manifest identity spoof satisfies allowBuilds and runs attacker lifecycle CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-36842 pnpm: Transitive dependency alias path traversal allows project path override via symlink replacement CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-48995 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-48995 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-hg3w-7f8c-63hp · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-48995 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences