n8n: Same-Origin XSS in Respond to Webhook Node
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Cross-site scripting
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-79.
Summary
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 1.123.55, 2.25.7, and 2.26.2, an authenticated user with workflow edit access could configure a Respond to Webhook node to serve binary content with an attacker-controlled Content-Type. The binary response path bypassed the central Content-Security-Policy sandbox header, allowing a public webhook to execute JavaScript in the n8n origin when visited by an authenticated user, with access to that user's session. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.123.55, 2.25.7, and 2.26.2.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n8n | n8n | before 1.123.55; 2.0.0-rc.0 to before 2.25.7; 2.26.0 to before 2.26.2 | 1.123.55, 2.25.7, 2.26.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | n8n (npm) | before 1.123.55 | 1.123.55 | Patch available | GHSA-v733-mwr6-fgcm |
| — | n8n (npm) | 2.26.0 to before 2.26.2 | 2.26.2 | Patch available | GHSA-v733-mwr6-fgcm |
| — | n8n (npm) | 2.0.0-rc.0 to before 2.25.7 | 2.25.7 | Patch available | GHSA-v733-mwr6-fgcm |
- n8n Vendorn8n Affected before 1.123.55; 2.0.0-rc.0 to before 2.25.7; 2.26.0 to before 2.26.2 Fixed in 1.123.55, 2.25.7, 2.26.2 Patch available CNA
- n8n (npm) Vendor— Affected before 1.123.55 Fixed in 1.123.55 Patch available GHSA-v733-mwr6-fgcm
- n8n (npm) Vendor— Affected 2.26.0 to before 2.26.2 Fixed in 2.26.2 Patch available GHSA-v733-mwr6-fgcm
- n8n (npm) Vendor— Affected 2.0.0-rc.0 to before 2.25.7 Fixed in 2.25.7 Patch available GHSA-v733-mwr6-fgcm
Remediation
- Fix · CNA n8n (n8n-io) Fixed in 1.123.55, 2.25.7, 2.26.2
- Fix · GHSA-v733-mwr6-fgcm n8n (npm) Fixed in 1.123.55 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-v733-mwr6-fgcm n8n (npm) Fixed in 2.26.2 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-v733-mwr6-fgcm n8n (npm) Fixed in 2.25.7 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-54301
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-v733-mwr6-fgcm
References
More N8n vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-42131 n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-17560 n8n Vulnerable to Unauthenticated File Access via Improper Webhook Request Handling CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-01167 Authenticated users can bypass the Expression sandbox mechanism to achieve full remote… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-00644 Sandbox escape in n8n Python task runner allows for arbitrary code execution on the underlying host. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2025-35293 An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Chat Trigger component of N8N v1.95.3… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-12275 The n8n package 0.218.0 for Node.js allows Escalation of Privileges. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-54301 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-54301 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-v733-mwr6-fgcm · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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