n8n: n8n MCP Browser HTTP Transport Exposes Unauthenticated Browser-Control Sessions
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · High · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-306.
Summary
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.25.7 and 2.26.2, when @n8n/mcp-browser is run in HTTP transport mode, the MCP endpoint accepts session initialization and tool invocation requests without any authentication. Any network-reachable client, or any website visited by the user, can establish an MCP session and invoke browser-control tools. Where the n8n AI Browser Bridge extension is installed and a browser connection is active, an unauthenticated caller can access browser-control capabilities including navigation, JavaScript evaluation, and cookie and storage access against the user's real browser profile. This issue only affects instances where @n8n/mcp-browser is run with the HTTP transport (--transport http). This vulnerability is fixed in 2.25.7 and 2.26.2.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n8n | n8n | 2.26.0 to before 2.26.2; before 2.25.7 | 2.26.2, 2.25.7 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | n8n (npm) | 2.26.0 to before 2.26.2 | 2.26.2 | Patch available | GHSA-qrx8-25qr-5r7v |
| — | n8n (npm) | before 2.25.7 | 2.25.7 | Patch available | GHSA-qrx8-25qr-5r7v |
- n8n Vendorn8n Affected 2.26.0 to before 2.26.2; before 2.25.7 Fixed in 2.26.2, 2.25.7 Patch available CNA
- n8n (npm) Vendor— Affected 2.26.0 to before 2.26.2 Fixed in 2.26.2 Patch available GHSA-qrx8-25qr-5r7v
- n8n (npm) Vendor— Affected before 2.25.7 Fixed in 2.25.7 Patch available GHSA-qrx8-25qr-5r7v
Remediation
- Fix · CNA n8n (n8n-io) Fixed in 2.26.2, 2.25.7
- Fix · GHSA-qrx8-25qr-5r7v n8n (npm) Fixed in 2.26.2 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-qrx8-25qr-5r7v n8n (npm) Fixed in 2.25.7 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-54309
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-qrx8-25qr-5r7v
References
More N8n vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-42131 n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-17560 n8n Vulnerable to Unauthenticated File Access via Improper Webhook Request Handling CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-01167 Authenticated users can bypass the Expression sandbox mechanism to achieve full remote… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-00644 Sandbox escape in n8n Python task runner allows for arbitrary code execution on the underlying host. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2025-35293 An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Chat Trigger component of N8N v1.95.3… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-12275 The n8n package 0.218.0 for Node.js allows Escalation of Privileges. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-54309 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-54309 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-qrx8-25qr-5r7v · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences