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TI-2026-40636 Aliases CVE-2026-56271GHSA-jpvq-qwhh-pw47

Flowise - Weak Default JWT Secrets in Authentication Middleware

Priority MEDIUM 49CWE-321Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-321.

Summary

Flowise before 3.1.0 (affected versions 3.0.13 and earlier) uses weak hardcoded default JWT secrets ('auth_token', 'refresh_token') and default audience and issuer values ('AUDIENCE', 'ISSUER') in the enterprise passport authentication middleware (packages/server/src/enterprise/middleware/passport/index.ts). When the corresponding environment variables (JWT_AUTH_TOKEN_SECRET, JWT_REFRESH_TOKEN_SECRET, JWT_AUDIENCE, JWT_ISSUER) are not set, the application silently falls back to these publicly known defaults, allowing an attacker to forge valid JWTs and impersonate any user, including administrators, resulting in authentication bypass.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00655 51st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Flowise (Flowise): 3.1.0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
FlowiseAIFlowisebefore 3.1.03.1.0Patch availableCNA
  • Flowise VendorFlowiseAI Affected before 3.1.0 Fixed in 3.1.0 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:flowiseai:flowise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 3.1.0VulnerableFlowiseAI
  • cpe:2.3:a:flowiseai:flowise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 3.1.0 Vulnerable ·FlowiseAI

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Flowise (Flowise) Fixed in 3.1.0

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-56271
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-jpvq-qwhh-pw47
  3. 2026-10-13 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile

References

Advisory 1

  • TI-2025-37059 Flowise has Remote Code Execution vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2025-36193 Flowise Cloud and Local Deployments have Unauthenticated Password Reset Token Disclosure that Leads to Account Takeover CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-08190 Unsupervised OS command execution leads to remote code execution by unauthenticated network attackers CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-51595 Flowise before 3.1.3 Sandbox Escape via Puppeteer CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
  • TI-2026-49250 Flowise: CSV Agent Prompt Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.5
  • TI-2025-43459 Flowise through 2.2.7 - Arbitrary File Write to Remote Code Execution via document-store API CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
See all 127 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences