Next.js: Denial of Service in App Router using Server Actions
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 9 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 13.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, crafted requests targeting Next.js applications using App Router with at least one Server Action can lead to excessive CPU usage blocking processing of further requests in the same process. This issue has been fixed in versions 15.5.21 and 16.2.11.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| vercel | next.js | 13.0.0 to before 15.5.21; 16.0.0 to before 16.2.11 | 15.5.21, 16.2.11 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | next (npm) | 13.0.0 to before 15.5.21 | 15.5.21 | Patch available | GHSA-m99w-x7hq-7vfj |
| — | next (npm) | 16.0.0 to before 16.2.11 | 16.2.11 | Patch available | GHSA-m99w-x7hq-7vfj |
- next.js Vendorvercel Affected 13.0.0 to before 15.5.21; 16.0.0 to before 16.2.11 Fixed in 15.5.21, 16.2.11 Patch available CNA
- next (npm) Vendor— Affected 13.0.0 to before 15.5.21 Fixed in 15.5.21 Patch available GHSA-m99w-x7hq-7vfj
- next (npm) Vendor— Affected 16.0.0 to before 16.2.11 Fixed in 16.2.11 Patch available GHSA-m99w-x7hq-7vfj
Remediation
- Fix · CNA next.js (vercel) Fixed in 15.5.21, 16.2.11
- Fix · GHSA-m99w-x7hq-7vfj next (npm) Fixed in 15.5.21 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-m99w-x7hq-7vfj next (npm) Fixed in 16.2.11 Advisory →
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:54435 Released 2026-08-12 · Red Hat rating ImportantStreams for Apache Kafka 3.2.1 release and security update
- Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.1
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Build of Keycloak | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 5 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 8 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 9 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.1 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:54435 |
Not affected: 18 products
- Cryostat 4
- Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2
- Red Hat AMQ Broker 7
- Red Hat Connectivity Link 1
- Red Hat Data Grid 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8
- Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4
- Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer
- Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4
- Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3
- Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4
- Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3
- Red Hat build of Quarkus
- streams for Apache Kafka 2
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-64641
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-m99w-x7hq-7vfj
- 2026-10-21 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-03 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Patch 2
More vercel Next.js vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-34861 Deserialization of untrusted data in Meta react-server-dom-webpack KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-21309 Authorization Bypass in Next.js Middleware CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2025-34863 Deserialization of untrusted data in Meta react-server-dom-webpack CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-31371 Cache Poisoning in next.js CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-24914 Next.js before 13.4.20-canary.13 lacks a cache-control header and thus empty prefetch… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-32490 Next.js: Server-side request forgery in applications using WebSocket upgrades CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-64641 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-64641 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-m99w-x7hq-7vfj · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-64641 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences