n8n before 2.34.1 Cross-Project Credential Access via MCP
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-639.
Summary
n8n versions before 2.34.1 contain a credential validation bypass in the MCP create_workflow_from_code tool when authentication type is set to an expression. Attackers with a valid MCP Bearer API key and knowledge of a target credential ID can persist unauthorized cross-project credential references on workflows in different projects.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n8n | n8n | 2.34.0 to before 2.34.1 | 2.34.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| n8n | n8n | 2.0.0 to before 2.33.4 | 2.33.4 | Patch available | CNA |
Remediation
- Fix · CNA n8n (n8n-io) Fixed in 2.34.1
- Fix · CNA n8n (n8n-io) Fixed in 2.33.4
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
n8n-io n8n 2.33.4, 2.34.1
17 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 15 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-53821 n8n before 2.34.1 Remote Code Execution via Path TraversalPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2026-53833 n8n before 1.123.69 Arbitrary File Read and Write via SnowflakePriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2026-53832 n8n before 2.34.1 Authorization Bypass via Custom Role DeletionPriority LOW 39
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-77073
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-hf5p-745p-2j3h
References
More N8n vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-42131 n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-17560 n8n Vulnerable to Unauthenticated File Access via Improper Webhook Request Handling CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-01167 Authenticated users can bypass the Expression sandbox mechanism to achieve full remote… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-00644 Sandbox escape in n8n Python task runner allows for arbitrary code execution on the underlying host. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2025-35293 An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Chat Trigger component of N8N v1.95.3… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-12275 The n8n package 0.218.0 for Node.js allows Escalation of Privileges. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-77073 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-77073 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-hf5p-745p-2j3h · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences