n8n: Instance AI Credential Setup Accepts Unvalidated Probe URL from Fetched Content
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Active
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-918 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.37.7 and 2.38.2, the Instance AI credential setup flow accepted a credential test or verification URL without checking that it matched the workflow node's origin. Attacker-controlled fetched content could influence that URL after a user injected it into the setup flow, causing authenticated requests, redirects, or probes to reach another origin. The affected logic includes packages/@n8n/instance-ai/src/tools/workflows/credential-utils.ts and the extractServiceOrigin origin derivation. This issue is fixed in versions 2.37.7 and 2.38.2.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n8n | n8n | before 2.37.7; 2.38.0 to before 2.38.2 | 2.37.7, 2.38.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | n8n (npm) | 2.38.0 to before 2.38.2 | 2.38.2 | Patch available | GHSA-q5wm-mgqx-fv2f |
| — | n8n (npm) | before 2.37.7 | 2.37.7 | Patch available | GHSA-q5wm-mgqx-fv2f |
- n8n Vendorn8n Affected before 2.37.7; 2.38.0 to before 2.38.2 Fixed in 2.37.7, 2.38.2 Patch available CNA
- n8n (npm) Vendor— Affected 2.38.0 to before 2.38.2 Fixed in 2.38.2 Patch available GHSA-q5wm-mgqx-fv2f
- n8n (npm) Vendor— Affected before 2.37.7 Fixed in 2.37.7 Patch available GHSA-q5wm-mgqx-fv2f
Remediation
- Fix · CNA n8n (n8n-io) Fixed in 2.37.7, 2.38.2
- Fix · GHSA-q5wm-mgqx-fv2f n8n (npm) Fixed in 2.38.2 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-q5wm-mgqx-fv2f n8n (npm) Fixed in 2.37.7 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-86074
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-q5wm-mgqx-fv2f
References
More N8n vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-42131 n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-17560 n8n Vulnerable to Unauthenticated File Access via Improper Webhook Request Handling CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-01167 Authenticated users can bypass the Expression sandbox mechanism to achieve full remote… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-00644 Sandbox escape in n8n Python task runner allows for arbitrary code execution on the underlying host. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2025-35293 An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Chat Trigger component of N8N v1.95.3… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-12275 The n8n package 0.218.0 for Node.js allows Escalation of Privileges. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-86074 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-86074 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-q5wm-mgqx-fv2f · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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