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Inconsistent OIDC token issuer validation in Octopus Server

Priority LOW 39CWE-1289Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

Octopus Server from 2024.1.0 before 2026.1.11781, from 2026.2.0 before 2026.2.13438 and from 2026.3.0 before 2026.3.15816 validates OIDC token issuers inconsistently. This flaw (CWE-1289) lets a token from a suitably configured non-legitimate issuer pass as a token for a service account tied to a trusted issuer. An attacker with low privileges must target a service account with at least one OIDC identity configured and know or guess details of that identity.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-04

Description from the CNA

In affected versions of Octopus Server, OIDC token issuer validation was performed inconsistently. This could result in a token issued from a suitably configured non legitimate issuer being accepted as a token belonging to a service account from a legitimate trusted issuer. Exploitation requires a service account with at least one OIDC identity configured. An attacker would also need to know or guess some details of that identity in order to be in a position to attempt exploitation.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00226 13th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Octopus Server (Octopus Deploy): 2026.1.11781, 2026.2.13438, 2026.3.15816

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
Octopus DeployOctopus Server2024.1.0 to before 2026.1.11781; 2026.2.0 to before 2026.2.13438; 2026.3.0 to before 2026.3.158162026.1.11781, 2026.2.13438, 2026.3.15816Patch availableCNA
  • Octopus Server VendorOctopus Deploy Affected 2024.1.0 to before 2026.1.11781; 2026.2.0 to before 2026.2.13438; 2026.3.0 to before 2026.3.15816 Fixed in 2026.1.11781, 2026.2.13438, 2026.3.15816 Patch available CNA

Remediation

Octopus Server fixed versions are 2026.1.11781, 2026.2.13438 and 2026.3.15816.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-04

  • Fix · CNA Octopus Server (Octopus Deploy) Fixed in 2026.1.11781, 2026.2.13438, 2026.3.15816

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-27 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-116870
  2. 2026-10-27 Alias added: GHSA-j58f-w66m-94wj
  3. 2026-10-28 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  4. 2026-11-04 CISA SSVC decision points changed

References

  • TI-2018-13353 In Octopus Deploy 2018.8.0 through 2018.9.x before 2018.9.1, an authenticated user with… CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2022-02375 Improper authentication in Octopus Server CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2022-02579 Insufficient session expiration in Octopus Server CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2021-11816 Deserialization of untrusted data in Octopus Deploy Halibut CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2018-08066 In Octopus Deploy 2018.4.4 through 2018.5.1, Octopus variables that are sourced from the… CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2022-02575 In affected versions of Octopus Deploy it is possible to bypass rate limiting on login using null bytes. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 117 →

Sources