Code execution in n8n via deprecated Function nodes
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
n8n before 2.42.6, from 2.43.0 before 2.43.3, and from 3.0.0 before 3.0.1 is affected. Deprecated Function, Function Item and LangChain Code nodes run outside task runner isolation (CWE-653). An authenticated user who can create, modify or import workflows that use these hidden node types can run JavaScript in the n8n main process.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-05
Description from the CNA
n8n before 2.42.6, 2.43.x before 2.43.3, and 3.x before 3.0.1 contains a remote code execution vulnerability via deprecated Function, Function Item, and LangChain Code nodes running outside task runner isolation. Authenticated users who can create, modify, or import workflows naming these hidden node types can execute JavaScript in the n8n main process.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
Upgrade n8n to 2.42.6, 2.43.3 or 3.0.1, matching the release line in use.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-05
- Fix · CNA n8n (n8n-io) Fixed in 2.43.3
- Fix · CNA n8n (n8n-io) Fixed in 2.42.6
- Fix · CNA n8n (n8n-io) Fixed in 3.0.1
Timeline
- 2026-10-30 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-119408
- 2026-10-30 Alias added: GHSA-48fh-2c4x-8wcm
- 2026-11-01 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-11-05 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-11-05 Priority changed: LOW → HIGH
References
Advisory 2
More n8n vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-42131 n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-17560 n8n Vulnerable to Unauthenticated File Access via Improper Webhook Request Handling CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-01167 Authenticated users can bypass the Expression sandbox mechanism to achieve full remote… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-00644 Sandbox escape in n8n Python task runner allows for arbitrary code execution on the underlying host. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2025-35293 An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Chat Trigger component of N8N v1.95.3… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-12275 The n8n package 0.218.0 for Node.js allows Escalation of Privileges. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-119408 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-119408 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-48fh-2c4x-8wcm · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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