GeoServer 2, in some configurations, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code…
Priority HIGH 78Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
GeoServer 2, in some configurations, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec in wps:LiteralData within a wps:Execute request, as exploited in the wild in June 2023. NOTE: the vendor states that they are unable to reproduce this in any version.
Why it matters now
Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.44825 98th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed org.geoserver:gs-wms (Maven): 2.18.6, 2.19.6, 2.20.4org.geoserver:gs-wfs (Maven): 2.18.6, 2.19.6, 2.20.4+1 more product
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | org.geoserver:gs-wms (Maven) | before 2.18.6 | 2.18.6 | Patch available | GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc |
| — | org.geoserver:gs-wfs (Maven) | before 2.18.6 | 2.18.6 | Patch available | GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc |
| — | org.geoserver:gs-wms (Maven) | 2.19.0 to before 2.19.6 | 2.19.6 | Patch available | GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc |
| — | org.geoserver:gs-wfs (Maven) | 2.19.0 to before 2.19.6 | 2.19.6 | Patch available | GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc |
| — | org.geoserver:gs-wms (Maven) | 2.20.0 to before 2.20.4 | 2.20.4 | Patch available | GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc |
| — | org.geoserver:gs-wfs (Maven) | 2.20.0 to before 2.20.4 | 2.20.4 | Patch available | GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc |
| — | org.geoserver:gs-wps (Maven) | before 2.18.6 | 2.18.6 | Patch available | GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc |
| — | org.geoserver:gs-wps (Maven) | 2.19.0 to before 2.19.6 | 2.19.6 | Patch available | GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc |
| — | org.geoserver:gs-wps (Maven) | 2.20.0 to before 2.20.4 | 2.20.4 | Patch available | GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- org.geoserver:gs-wms (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 2.18.6 Fixed in 2.18.6 Patch available GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc
- org.geoserver:gs-wfs (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 2.18.6 Fixed in 2.18.6 Patch available GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc
- org.geoserver:gs-wms (Maven) Vendor— Affected 2.19.0 to before 2.19.6 Fixed in 2.19.6 Patch available GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc
- org.geoserver:gs-wfs (Maven) Vendor— Affected 2.19.0 to before 2.19.6 Fixed in 2.19.6 Patch available GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc
- org.geoserver:gs-wms (Maven) Vendor— Affected 2.20.0 to before 2.20.4 Fixed in 2.20.4 Patch available GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc
- org.geoserver:gs-wfs (Maven) Vendor— Affected 2.20.0 to before 2.20.4 Fixed in 2.20.4 Patch available GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc
- org.geoserver:gs-wps (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 2.18.6 Fixed in 2.18.6 Patch available GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc
- org.geoserver:gs-wps (Maven) Vendor— Affected 2.19.0 to before 2.19.6 Fixed in 2.19.6 Patch available GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc
- org.geoserver:gs-wps (Maven) Vendor— Affected 2.20.0 to before 2.20.4 Fixed in 2.20.4 Patch available GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc org.geoserver:gs-wms (Maven) Fixed in 2.18.6 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc org.geoserver:gs-wfs (Maven) Fixed in 2.18.6 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc org.geoserver:gs-wms (Maven) Fixed in 2.19.6 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc org.geoserver:gs-wfs (Maven) Fixed in 2.19.6 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc org.geoserver:gs-wms (Maven) Fixed in 2.20.4 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc org.geoserver:gs-wfs (Maven) Fixed in 2.20.4 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc org.geoserver:gs-wps (Maven) Fixed in 2.18.6 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc org.geoserver:gs-wps (Maven) Fixed in 2.19.6 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc org.geoserver:gs-wps (Maven) Fixed in 2.20.4 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-35042
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc
References
More Geoserver vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-24187 Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in evaluating property name expressions in Geoserver KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-36149 GeoServer is vulnerable to an Unauthenticated XML External Entities (XXE) attack via WMS GetMap feature KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-28098 GeoServer arbitrary file upload vulnerability in REST Coverage Store API CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.2
- TI-2024-15662 GeoServer Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in GWC Seed Form CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.8
- TI-2023-28099 GeoServer Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in REST Resources API CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.8
- TI-2024-16266 Classpath resource disclosure in GWC Web Resource API on Windows / Tomcat CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2023-35042 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-35042 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-59x6-g4jr-4hxc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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