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TI-2025-31218 Aliases CVE-2025-49138GHSA-hxrr-x32w-cg8g

HAX CMS vulnerable to Local File Inclusion via saveOutline API Location Parameter

Priority MEDIUM 62CWE-22Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Information disclosure
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-22 and the CVSS impact.

Summary

HAX CMS PHP allows users to manage their microsite universe with a PHP backend. Prior to version 11.0.0, an authenticated Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the HAXCMS saveOutline endpoint allows a low-privileged user to read arbitrary files on the server by manipulating the location field written into site.json. This enables attackers to exfiltrate sensitive system files such as /etc/passwd, application secrets, or configuration files accessible to the web server (www-data). The vulnerability stems from the way the HAXCMS backend handles the location field in the site's outline. When a user sends a POST request to /system/api/saveOutline, the backend stores the provided location value directly into the site.json file associated with the site, without validating or sanitizing the input. Later the location parameter is interpreted by the CMS to resolve and load the content for a given node. If the location field contains a relative path like `../../../etc/passwd`, the application will attempt to read and render that file. Version 11.0.0 fixes the issue.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00547 46th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed issues (haxtheweb): 11.0.0elmsln/haxcms (Packagist): 11.0.0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
haxthewebissuesbefore 11.0.011.0.0Patch availableCNA
—elmsln/haxcms (Packagist)before 11.0.011.0.0Patch availableGHSA-hxrr-x32w-cg8g
  • issues Vendorhaxtheweb Affected before 11.0.0 Fixed in 11.0.0 Patch available CNA
  • elmsln/haxcms (Packagist) Vendor— Affected before 11.0.0 Fixed in 11.0.0 Patch available GHSA-hxrr-x32w-cg8g

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:psu:haxcms-php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 11.0.0Vulnerablehaxtheweb
  • cpe:2.3:a:psu:haxcms-php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 11.0.0 Vulnerable ·haxtheweb

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA issues (haxtheweb) Fixed in 11.0.0
  • Fix · GHSA-hxrr-x32w-cg8g elmsln/haxcms (Packagist) Fixed in 11.0.0 Advisory →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-49138
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-hxrr-x32w-cg8g

References

  • TI-2025-23152 HAX CMS PHP allows Insecure File Upload to Lead to Remote Code Execution CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2025-31221 HaxCMS-PHP Command Injection Vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2025-34187 HAX CMS Backend Lacks Comprehensive Authorization Checks CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.3
  • TI-2025-31217 Hax CMS Stored Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.5
  • TI-2025-31219 @haxtheweb/haxcms-nodejs Iframe Phishing vulnerability CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
  • TI-2025-33982 HAX CMS' application pages are vulnerable to clickjacking CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
See all 7 →

Sources