Authorization bypass in SurrealDB lets users delete protected graph edges
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-862.
Summary
SurrealDB from 3.1.0 before 3.3.0 has a missing authorization check (CWE-862) that lets authenticated users delete protected graph edges. A REFERENCE ON DELETE CASCADE runs edge cleanup with permission checks disabled, so an attacker with delete permission on a referenced table can erase edges even when the edge table's PERMISSIONS FOR delete clause forbids it. The CVSS vector rates the impact as low integrity and low availability, with low privileges needed over the network.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
SurrealDB from 3.1.0 before 3.3.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows authenticated users to delete protected graph edges by triggering a REFERENCE ON DELETE CASCADE. Attackers with delete permission on a referenced table can delete a record whose cascade disables permission checks for edge cleanup, erasing edges despite the edge table's PERMISSIONS FOR delete clause.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
Upgrade SurrealDB to version 3.3.0. CISA does not list this vulnerability in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · CNA surrealdb (surrealdb) Fixed in 3.3.0
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
surrealdb 3.3.0
11 records Highest priority Priority LOW 11 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-71159 Cross-tenant access in SurrealDB through the USE statementPriority LOW 39
- TI-2026-71150 Cross-tenant access in SurrealDB through namespace and database selectionPriority LOW 37
- TI-2026-71157 Field permission bypass in SurrealDB via PATCH copy and movePriority LOW 31
Timeline
- 2026-10-12 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-109340
- 2026-10-12 Alias added: GHSA-776g-xgm5-fjc8
- 2026-10-13 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
More surrealdb vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-84300 SurrealDB index planner lets users infer restricted fields CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-84304 Server-side request forgery in SurrealDB via JWKS URL default ports CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.1
- TI-2026-45344 SurrealDB before 3.1.0 Session Hijacking via /rpc sessions CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2024-38452 SurrealDB before 1.1.0 Denial of Service via HTTP Headers CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-45347 SurrealDB before 3.1.0 Denial of Service via JSON Parser CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-45334 SurrealDB before 3.1.0 Denial of Service via malformed RPC use CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-109340 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-109340 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-776g-xgm5-fjc8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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