PhpSpreadsheet XML scanner bypass allows XXE and denial of service
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
PhpSpreadsheet before 1.30.7, from 2.0.0 before 2.1.19, from 2.2.0 before 2.4.8, from 3.3.0 before 3.10.8 and from 4.0.0 before 5.10.0 is affected. Its XML scanner detects DOCTYPE declarations in XLSX XML parts but misses ISO-2022 escape sequences, so charset normalization later removes the escape bytes and exposes an entity definition before parsing (CWE-611). An attacker who controls an XLSX file processed by the application can cause entity-expansion denial of service. On PHP before 8.0 or when LIBXML_NOENT is enabled, the attacker can also read local files or perform SSRF.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-04
Description from the CNA
PhpSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. Prior to 1.30.7, 2.1.19, 2.4.8, 3.10.8, and 5.10.0, XmlScanner::scan in src/PhpSpreadsheet/Reader/Security/XmlScanner.php uses a DOCTYPE detection pattern that accounts for NUL-byte interleaving but not ISO-2022 escape sequences in XLSX XML parts. The escape sequences prevent the scanner from matching the declaration, and XML charset normalization then removes the escape bytes before parsing, exposing a valid DOCTYPE and entity definitions. Processing an attacker-controlled XLSX can therefore cause entity-expansion denial of service on supported PHP versions and can permit local file access or SSRF on PHP before 8.0 or when LIBXML_NOENT is enabled. This issue is fixed in versions 1.30.7, 2.1.19, 2.4.8, 3.10.8, and 5.10.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHPOffice | PhpSpreadsheet | before 1.30.7; 2.0.0 to before 2.1.19; 2.2.0 to before 2.4.8; 3.3.0 to before 3.10.8; 4.0.0 to before 5.10.0 | 1.30.7, 2.1.19, 2.4.8, 3.10.8, 5.10.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) | 4.0.0 to before 5.10.0 | 5.10.0 | Patch available | GHSA-3x94-m842-937c |
| — | phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) | 3.3.0 to before 3.10.8 | 3.10.8 | Patch available | GHSA-3x94-m842-937c |
| — | phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) | 2.2.0 to before 2.4.8 | 2.4.8 | Patch available | GHSA-3x94-m842-937c |
| — | phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) | 2.0.0 to before 2.1.19 | 2.1.19 | Patch available | GHSA-3x94-m842-937c |
| — | phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) | before 1.30.7 | 1.30.7 | Patch available | GHSA-3x94-m842-937c |
- PhpSpreadsheet VendorPHPOffice Affected before 1.30.7; 2.0.0 to before 2.1.19; 2.2.0 to before 2.4.8; 3.3.0 to before 3.10.8; 4.0.0 to before 5.10.0 Fixed in 1.30.7, 2.1.19, 2.4.8, 3.10.8, 5.10.0 Patch available CNA
- phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 4.0.0 to before 5.10.0 Fixed in 5.10.0 Patch available GHSA-3x94-m842-937c
- phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 3.3.0 to before 3.10.8 Fixed in 3.10.8 Patch available GHSA-3x94-m842-937c
- phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 2.2.0 to before 2.4.8 Fixed in 2.4.8 Patch available GHSA-3x94-m842-937c
- phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 2.0.0 to before 2.1.19 Fixed in 2.1.19 Patch available GHSA-3x94-m842-937c
- phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Vendor— Affected before 1.30.7 Fixed in 1.30.7 Patch available GHSA-3x94-m842-937c
Remediation
Upgrade to PhpSpreadsheet 1.30.7, 2.1.19, 2.4.8, 3.10.8 or 5.10.0, using the fixed version on the release line in use. The Packagist package phpoffice/phpspreadsheet has the same fixed versions.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-04
- Fix · CNA PhpSpreadsheet (PHPOffice) Fixed in 1.30.7, 2.1.19, 2.4.8, 3.10.8, 5.10.0
- Fix · GHSA-3x94-m842-937c phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Fixed in 5.10.0 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-3x94-m842-937c phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Fixed in 3.10.8 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-3x94-m842-937c phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Fixed in 2.4.8 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-3x94-m842-937c phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Fixed in 2.1.19 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-3x94-m842-937c phpoffice/phpspreadsheet (Packagist) Fixed in 1.30.7 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-22 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-108358
- 2026-10-23 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-24 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-24 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
- 2026-10-27 Alias added: GHSA-3x94-m842-937c
- 2026-11-03 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
Other 12
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-3x94-m842-937c
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/299993894dce37aa3b64aa23e9a3f4bb77ab0e66
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/89f455c133e1a7e2d4abfadc43ce29eb7450d781
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/980b5c294493856f1a25754f1e8a1d2185b93738
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/9a0b48622ebfe93fa48cb9bc09ce57303bb07af9
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/da13f40e8760d599b0e8a296017d4b028b20e86c
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/1.30.7
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/2.1.19
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/2.4.8
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/3.10.8
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/5.10.0
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet
More PHPOffice vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-32885 PhpSpreadsheet: File::prohibitWrappers bypass CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-26406 PhpSpreadsheet SSRF and RCE via PHP stream wrappers in IOFactory::load CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-79412 PhpSpreadsheet ODS reader exhausts CPU and memory via repeated rows CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2025-34182 PhpSpreadsheet vulnerable to SSRF when reading and displaying a processed HTML document in the browser CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-78784 Insecure deserialization in PHPOffice PHPPresentation allows code execution CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2024-37339 PhpSpreadsheet vulnerable to unauthorized reflected XSS in Currency.php file CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-108358 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-108358 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3x94-m842-937c · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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