Insecure direct object reference in Tutor LMS exposes sensitive data
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-639.
Summary
The Tutor LMS eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress from themeum is affected up to and including 4.1.2. Missing validation of a user-controlled key in its REST API routes is an insecure direct object reference (CWE-639). An authenticated attacker with subscriber-level access and a valid API key and secret pair can read paid course lesson and topic content without enrollment, retrieve quiz answer keys, and enumerate the email addresses and usernames of other users, including instructors and administrators.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
Description from the CNA
The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.2 via the init_routes due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to read paid course lesson and topic content without enrollment, retrieve quiz answer keys including the is_correct field before attempting a quiz, and enumerate the email addresses, usernames, and registration data of other users including instructors and administrators. Exploitation requires that the attacker hold a valid Tutor LMS API key/secret pair, which is issued to subscriber-level users through the plugin's API key management feature.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
The sources list no fixed version for Tutor LMS.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
Timeline
- 2026-11-07 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-93779
- 2026-11-07 Alias added: GHSA-c873-m8w7-q26f
- 2026-11-08 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
References
Other 10
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b0c8b586-784e-43a4-8bb8-c7cb771476a4?source=cve
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.9/classes/RestAPI.php#L460
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.9/classes/RestAPI.php#L376
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.9/classes/RestAPI.php#L418
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.9/restapi/REST_Course.php#L303
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.9/restapi/REST_Quiz.php#L209
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.9/restapi/REST_Author.php#L43
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.9/restapi/RestAuth.php#L331
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.9/classes/RestAPI.php#L135
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3748228%40tutor&new=3748228%40tutor
More themeum vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-09629 Tutor LMS <= 2.7.6 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection via rating_filter CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-02936 Tutor LMS < 2.2.1 - Unauthenticated Access to Tutor LMS Lesson Resources via REST API CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2021-07196 Qubely < 1.8.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary E-mail Sending CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-05666 WP Crowdfunding < 2.1.9 - Reflected XSS CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2023-00225 Tutor LMS < 2.0.10 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2023-04422 Tutor LMS < 2.3.0 - Subscriber+ Stored Cross-Site Scripting CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.4
Sources
- CVE-2026-93779 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-93779 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-c873-m8w7-q26f · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences