n8n before 2.39.6 and 2.40.x before 2.40.1 Credential Disclosure via Node-Tool Introspection
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-639.
Summary
n8n versions before 2.39.6 and 2.40.0 before 2.40.1 fail to validate credential ownership during inline agent node-tool introspection. Attackers can reference arbitrary credential IDs to decrypt and exfiltrate plaintext secrets to attacker-controlled hosts without ownership verification.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA n8n (n8n-io) Fixed in 2.39.6, 2.40.1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
n8n-io n8n 2.39.6, 2.40.1
5 records Highest priority Priority LOW 5 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-65634 n8n before 2.39.6 and 2.40.x before 2.40.1 Session Token Leak via Dynamic CredentialsPriority LOW 38
- TI-2026-65631 n8n before 2.39.6 and 2.40.x before 2.40.1 Credentials Leak via preAuthentication HookPriority LOW 31
- TI-2026-65633 n8n before 2.39.6 and 2.40.x before 2.40.1 Filter Bypass via Parameter InterpolationPriority LOW 30
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-103246
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6w8v-v5w3-7x56
- 2026-10-06 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
More n8n vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-42131 n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-17560 n8n Vulnerable to Unauthenticated File Access via Improper Webhook Request Handling CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-01167 Authenticated users can bypass the Expression sandbox mechanism to achieve full remote… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-00644 Sandbox escape in n8n Python task runner allows for arbitrary code execution on the underlying host. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-82991 Code execution in n8n via deprecated Function nodes CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2025-35293 An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Chat Trigger component of N8N v1.95.3… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-103246 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-103246 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6w8v-v5w3-7x56 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences