n8n before 2.39.6 and 2.40.x before 2.40.1 Filter Bypass via Parameter Interpolation
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
n8n versions before 2.39.6 and 2.40.0 before 2.40.1 contain an unescaped parameter interpolation vulnerability in SendGrid, Freshservice, and ServiceNow nodes that allows attackers to bypass filters by breaking out of query literals. Attackers can exploit this by binding vulnerable node parameters to untrusted external input to widen single-record lookups into match-all queries, exposing bulk data including contact lists, tickets, and directory entries.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA n8n (n8n-io) Fixed in 2.39.6, 2.40.1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
n8n-io n8n 2.39.6, 2.40.1
5 records Highest priority Priority LOW 5 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-65634 n8n before 2.39.6 and 2.40.x before 2.40.1 Session Token Leak via Dynamic CredentialsPriority LOW 38
- TI-2026-65621 n8n before 2.39.6 and 2.40.x before 2.40.1 Credential Disclosure via Node-Tool IntrospectionPriority LOW 36
- TI-2026-65631 n8n before 2.39.6 and 2.40.x before 2.40.1 Credentials Leak via preAuthentication HookPriority LOW 31
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-103258
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-fr2j-m9j7-53r7
- 2026-10-06 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
More n8n vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-42131 n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-17560 n8n Vulnerable to Unauthenticated File Access via Improper Webhook Request Handling CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-01167 Authenticated users can bypass the Expression sandbox mechanism to achieve full remote… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-00644 Sandbox escape in n8n Python task runner allows for arbitrary code execution on the underlying host. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-82991 Code execution in n8n via deprecated Function nodes CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2025-35293 An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Chat Trigger component of N8N v1.95.3… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-103258 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-103258 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-fr2j-m9j7-53r7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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