n8n before 1.123.80, 2.39.6, and 2.40.1 Package Install Validation Bypass via PubSub
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-862.
Summary
n8n versions before 1.123.80, from 2.0.0 before 2.39.6, and from 2.40.0 before 2.40.1 contain a validation bypass vulnerability in the community package installation handler for queue mode deployments. Attackers with Redis write access can bypass name validation, permission checks, checksum verification, and npm safety checks to install arbitrary npm packages across all cluster instances without authentication.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n8n | n8n | before 1.123.80; 2.0.0 to before 2.39.6; 2.40.0 to before 2.40.1 | 1.123.80, 2.39.6, 2.40.1 | Patch available | CNA |
- n8n Vendorn8n Affected before 1.123.80; 2.0.0 to before 2.39.6; 2.40.0 to before 2.40.1 Fixed in 1.123.80, 2.39.6, 2.40.1 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA n8n (n8n-io) Fixed in 1.123.80, 2.39.6, 2.40.1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
n8n-io n8n 1.123.80, 2.39.6, 2.40.1
10 records Highest priority Priority LOW 10 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-65632 n8n before 1.123.80, 2.39.6, and 2.40.1 Path Traversal via n8n NodePriority LOW 38
- TI-2026-65620 n8n before 1.123.80, 2.39.6, and 2.40.1 Missing Webhook Signature VerificationPriority LOW 36
- TI-2026-65630 n8n before 1.123.80, 2.39.6, and 2.40.1 Path Traversal and Query Injection via SupabasePriority LOW 33
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-103251
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-c2h5-4pr8-j687
References
More n8n vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-42131 n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-17560 n8n Vulnerable to Unauthenticated File Access via Improper Webhook Request Handling CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-01167 Authenticated users can bypass the Expression sandbox mechanism to achieve full remote… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-00644 Sandbox escape in n8n Python task runner allows for arbitrary code execution on the underlying host. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-82991 Code execution in n8n via deprecated Function nodes CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2025-35293 An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Chat Trigger component of N8N v1.95.3… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-103251 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-103251 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-c2h5-4pr8-j687 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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