Authentication bypass in n8n allows unauthenticated workflow execution
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-288.
Summary
Authentication bypass in n8n before 1.123.83, 2.x before 2.41.4, and 2.42.x before 2.42.1 lets unauthenticated attackers run workflows in unrelated projects. Dynamic-path webhook resolution matches requests on the path alone and ignores the server-generated identifier, which is the URL's only unguessable component (CWE-288). An unauthenticated remote attacker can omit this identifier in requests to webhook, form, or MCP routes to execute workflows under those projects' credentials.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
n8n before 1.123.83, 2.x before 2.41.4, and 2.42.x before 2.42.1 contains an authentication bypass because dynamic-path webhook resolution matched requests on the path alone, ignoring the server-generated identifier that is the URL's only unguessable component. Unauthenticated attackers can omit this identifier in requests to webhook, form, or MCP routes to execute workflows in unrelated projects under those projects' credentials.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n8n | n8n | before 1.123.83; 2.0.0 to before 2.41.4; 2.42.0 to before 2.42.1 | 1.123.83, 2.41.4, 2.42.1 | Patch available | CNA |
- n8n Vendorn8n Affected before 1.123.83; 2.0.0 to before 2.41.4; 2.42.0 to before 2.42.1 Fixed in 1.123.83, 2.41.4, 2.42.1 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Upgrade n8n to 1.123.83, 2.41.4, or 2.42.1, depending on the release line in use.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
- Fix · CNA n8n (n8n-io) Fixed in 1.123.83, 2.41.4, 2.42.1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
n8n-io n8n 1.123.83, 2.41.4, 2.42.1
5 records Highest priority Priority LOW 5 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-74535 Code execution in n8n Git node Log operationPriority LOW 36
- TI-2026-74539 n8n Stored XSS via Binary-Data File PreviewPriority LOW 33
- TI-2026-74537 Stored cross-site scripting in n8n Chat Trigger customCssPriority LOW 31
Timeline
- 2026-10-15 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-110852
- 2026-10-15 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-15 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
References
More n8n vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-42131 n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-17560 n8n Vulnerable to Unauthenticated File Access via Improper Webhook Request Handling CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-01167 Authenticated users can bypass the Expression sandbox mechanism to achieve full remote… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-00644 Sandbox escape in n8n Python task runner allows for arbitrary code execution on the underlying host. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-82991 Code execution in n8n via deprecated Function nodes CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2025-35293 An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Chat Trigger component of N8N v1.95.3… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences